The retail electricity market is facing certain challenges in terms
of promoting the entry of new sources of distributed generation.The
retail power market is bifurcated based on the method of transaction
between buyers and sellers of electricity.This research report
analyzes this market on the basis of its market segments, major
geographies, and current market trends
In economic terms, electricity (both power and energy) is a commodity
capable of being bought, sold and traded. An electricity market is a
system for conducting sales, purchases, and short-term trades. Bids
and offers use supply and demand principles to set the price.
Short-term trades are contracts similar to power purchase agreements
and are generally considered private bi-lateral transactions between
counterparties. Retail transactions (bids and offers) in electricity
are typically cleared and settled by the market operator or a
special-purpose independent entity charged exclusively with that
function. Market operators do not clear trades but often require
knowledge of the trade in order to maintain generation and load
balance. The commodities within an electric market generally consist
of two types: power and energy. Power is the metered net electrical
transfer rate at any given moment and is measured in megawatts (MW).
Energy is electricity that flows through a metered point for a given
period and is measured in megawatt hours (MWh).
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One of the colossal factors that drives the retail power market
design is the need to rapidly expand energy access to underserved or
unserved areas. Another major factor that pushes the market is the
government regulations that emphasize on reducing the health and
environmental impact of electricity service. Moreover, developing the
cost-effectiveness and reliability of power utilities act as catalyst
for the power market. Despite this, the retail electricity market is
facing certain challenges in terms of promoting the entry of new
sources of distributed generation. This is because it could be
perceived as threat to the existing market participants. Furthermore,
reducing health and environmental impacts by encouraging energy
efficiency and greater deployment of various renewable energy sources
could challenge the existing investment framework. Also, rapidly
expanding energy access might increase costs for existing customers.
These constraints give rise to widespread opportunities for companies
and investors in terms of increasing revenues in distribution as well
as retail power trading.
The retail power market is bifurcated based on the method of
transaction between buyers and sellers of electricity. One method is
bilateral trading, wherein the buyer and the seller come to a mutual
agreement with each other over the number of units to be traded and
the price per unit. Another method is to make a collective agreement
based on a supply region. In this case one power generator (seller)
makes an accord with a regional conglomerate to supply electricity to
various buyers but under one agreement. A third method is that the
buyer approachehttp://s the local energy exchange. The buyer places a
bid on the per unit price of electricity and once mutually agreed,
the required number of units are purchased.
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Geographically, the European region is the most active in terms of
electricity trading, led by Germany, Austria, France and Switzerland.
The United States is the leader in the North American region with the
largest over the counter (OTC) trading market. The Asia-Pacific
expanse has widespread retail electricity trading with major trading
facilities established in Australia, Malaysia, Singapore, China and
India. Rest of the World countries that have major electricity
trading operations are South Africa, the Middle East electricity
trading conglomerate and Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay in Latin
America.
Some of the key players in the retail electricity market are:
Constellation Energy Resources, LLC, Hydro One, Inc., Enersource
Corporation and R&M Electrical Group Ltd.
This research report analyzes this market on the basis of its market
segments, major geographies, and current market trends.
Geographies analyzed under this research report include
- North America
- Asia Pacific
- Europe
- Rest of the World
This report provides comprehensive analysis of
- Market growth drivers
- Factors limiting market growth
- Current market trends
- Market structure
- Market projections for upcoming years
This report is a complete study of current trends in the market,
industry growth drivers, and restraints. It provides market
projections for the coming years. It includes analysis of recent
developments in technology, Porter’s five force model analysis and
detailed profiles of top industry players. The report also includes a
review of micro and macro factors essential for the existing market
players and new entrants along with detailed value chain analysis.
Reasons for
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- This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
- It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
- It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
- It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
- It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
- It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments
- It provides distinctive graphics and exemplified SWOT analysis of major market segments
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